What is in Tirta Empul Temple?
Tirta Empul Temple is composed of three main sections:
- Jaba Pura: The outermost part, featuring a wantilan hall and a pond.
- Jaba Tengah: The middle courtyard.
- Jeroan: The innermost, most upstream, and holiest part of the temple.
Entrance Fees:
- Adults: Rp 50,000
- Children: Rp 25,000
Location:
Tirta Empul Temple is situated within the village of Manukaya, Sukawati District, Gianyar. Tampaksiring is a nearby village located 36 kilometers from Denpasar.
Pura Tirta Empul is a historical relic in Bali, one of the few ancient sites still preserved and renowned within the village. Adjacent to the temple, on higher ground, is the Presidential Palace built during the administration of President Sukarno.
Regarding the name of the temple, it is believed to be derived from the springs located within it, known as Tirta Empul. Etymologically, “Tirta Empul” suggests water that gushes out from the bottom.
Tirta Empul water flows into the Pakerisan stream. Along the stream, you can find several ancient relics. The temple’s establishment dates back to around 960 AD during the reign of King Chandra Bhayasingha Warmadewa. Like many Balinese temples, Tirta Empul is divided into three main sections: Jaba Pura (Outer Courtyard), Jaba Tengah (Central Courtyard), and Jeroan (Inner Sanctum).
In the Middle Jaba, there are two long rectangular pools. The pools feature thirty shower areas lined up from east to west, facing south. Each shower, according to tradition, has its own unique name, such as Pengelukatan, Pebersihan, Sudamala, and Cetik.
The names Cetik and Tirta Empul are connected to a mythological battle between King Mayadenawa of Stone Anyar (Bedahulu) and the Hindu deity Batara.
Mythology tells that King Mayadenawa was arbitrary and refused to allow people to perform religious ceremonies to seek salvation from God Almighty.
When the gods deemed Mayadenawa’s actions unacceptable, they, led by the Hindu deity Batara, attacked him. Mayadenawa was eventually defeated and fled, reaching the village of Tampaksiring.
As a result of his powers, Mayadenawa created a poisonous spring, known as Cetik. This led to the deaths of several of Lord Hindu deity’s paramilitary troops who drank the water. Upon witnessing this, Lord Hindu deity immediately plugged the spring and caused pure water to flow from the bottom (Tirta Empul). This water was used by the gods to purify themselves and ensure they would not be affected by the poison again.
Non-Hindu tourists can participate in pelukatan (purification at Pancoran), but must adhere to the temple’s rules.
At Tirta Empul, visitors are required to wear a sarong to cover their lower body and a scarf tied around their waist. Women should refrain from participating during menstruation. A rental counter at the temple entrance provides sarongs and scarves for visitors who need them.
The best time to visit Tirta Empul is during the full moon, when many Hindus come for prayers.
For Visiting Tirta Empul here are some additional points to consider
Cultural Significance: Tirta Empul is not only a place of religious significance but also holds cultural importance for the Balinese people. It is a symbol of purification and renewal, and many Balinese Hindus visit the temple regularly to perform rituals and seek blessings.
Architectural Features: The temple’s architecture is typical of Balinese Hindu temples, with a focus on symmetry, balance, and harmony. The intricate carvings and sculptures throughout the complex are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Balinese artisans.
Nearby Attractions: Tirta Empul is located in a beautiful and scenic area. There are several other interesting attractions nearby, including the Gunung Kawi Temple complex, the Tegallinggah rock-cut temple, and the Goa Gajah cave temple.
Tips for Visitors: If you plan to visit Tirta Empul, it’s important to be respectful of the temple’s rules and customs. Dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothing. Also, be mindful of the temple’s spiritual atmosphere and avoid making noise or disturbances.
Tirta Empul on map :
Goa Gajah, Yeh Pulu, Gunung Kawi Tampaksiring, Gunung Kawi Sebatu, Pura Mengening, Goa Garba, Candi Tebing Tegallinggah.