Kerta Gosa in Bali A Fascinating Cultural Heritage in Klungkung
Kerta Gosa is one of the most remarkable tourist attractions in Klungkung, Bali. Known internationally, this historical site draws visitors from all over the world daily. Over time, Kerta Gosa has grown into a must-visit destination in Klungkung, never failing to captivate tourists with its rich history and cultural significance.
The History of Kerta Gosa
Built in 1686, Kerta Gosa was part of the Klungkung Kingdom complex. The first ruler, Ida I Dewa Agung Jambe, commissioned this iconic structure. Historically, Kerta Gosa served as a meeting place where discussions about the kingdom’s security, justice, and prosperity took place. It functioned as a courthouse during the Dutch colonial period (1908-1942) and the Japanese occupation (1943-1945). Today, visitors can still see original furniture, including intricately carved chairs and tables that add to the building’s historic charm.
Architectural Marvels of Kerta Gosa
Kerta Gosa is an open-air complex, part of the Semarapura kingdom. It features two main pavilions: Bale Kerta Gosa and Bale Kambang. The latter, known as the “floating pavilion,” is surrounded by the beautiful Taman Gili pond, enhancing the serenity and beauty of the site.
What makes Kerta Gosa truly unique is the intricate wayang-style paintings that adorn the ceilings of these pavilions. These traditional artworks depict scenes of trials and punishments, as well as the principles of karma, showing the consequences of both good and bad deeds. Visitors can marvel at these stunning works of art, which serve not only as decorations but as educational stories about life, morality, and reincarnation.
Kamasan Art A Timeless Balinese Tradition
The ceiling paintings at Kerta Gosa are classic examples of Kamasan art, a traditional painting style that originated in the nearby village of Kamasan, just 4 kilometers south of Semarapura. This artistic tradition has been preserved since the reign of King Waturenggong in the Gelgel kingdom. Even today, the village of Kamasan continues to uphold this ancient painting technique, ensuring that this rich cultural heritage lives on for future generations to admire.
Why Visit Kerta Gosa?
Kerta Gosa isn’t just a historical site—it’s a cultural gem that provides a glimpse into Bali’s rich past. Its blend of architectural beauty, traditional artwork, and historical significance makes it one of Bali’s most valuable cultural heritage sites. Visitors are sure to leave with a deeper understanding of Balinese culture, spirituality, and history.