Bali Aga A Living Tradition in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village
Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, located in the Karangasem Regency of eastern Bali, is often referred to as a “Bali Aga” village. The term “Bali Aga” refers to Bali’s original communities that have preserved their customs and way of life for over a thousand years. Known for its ancient social structures, intricate weaving techniques, and sacred traditions,
Tenganan offers visitors a rare and authentic glimpse into Bali’s rich cultural heritage. Surrounded by lush green landscapes and towering mountains, the village feels like a step back in time—an experience that’s becoming harder to find in Bali.
Why Visit Tenganan Pegringsingan A Unique Bali Aga Experience
For travelers seeking to explore Bali beyond its famous beaches, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village provides an immersive cultural experience. The village’s deep historical significance, paired with its peaceful atmosphere, makes it a must-visit destination for those who wish to discover Bali’s roots.
The Legends and History of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village
Tenganan Pegringsingan’s origins are steeped in mythology and history. According to local legend, the Hindu god Indra chose Tenganan to represent a miniature version of the world. The villagers were entrusted with maintaining purity in both spirit and land, reflecting Indra’s divine order. This belief continues to shape life in Tenganan, where tradition and spirituality are deeply interwoven.
Another well-known story involves King Udayana of the 11th-century Bedahulu kingdom. When his prized horse, Uccaisrawa, escaped before a ceremonial sacrifice, the king sent his men on a quest to recover it. After a long search, they found the horse, but it had sadly perished from exhaustion.
To reward the searchers, the king granted them land as far as the horse’s scent could be detected. This land later became Tenganan, known today as Tenganan Pegringsingan. The name “Ngetengahang” (meaning “move to the middle”) refers to this settlement.
Geringsing Cloth The Sacred Weaving Tradition of Tenganan Pegringsingan
One of Tenganan’s most treasured traditions is the creation of Geringsing cloth, a rare and intricate double-ikat textile. This ancient weaving technique, passed down through generations, is believed to be a gift from the god Indra himself.
Geringsing cloth is not only a symbol of the village’s unique identity but also plays a significant role in religious ceremonies. Visitors from around the world are drawn to Tenganan to admire and purchase these beautiful textiles.
Things to Do and See in Tenganan Pegringsingan
If you’re planning a visit to Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, here’s what you shouldn’t miss:
1. Ancient Architecture
Explore the village’s traditional houses, built in the unique Bali Aga style with thick walls and intricate wood carvings. As you stroll through the narrow streets, you’ll get a sense of Tenganan’s long-standing architectural traditions that have remained unchanged for centuries.
2. Cultural Ceremonies, Mekare-Kare or Perang Pandan
Experience the excitement of Mekare-Kare, also known as Perang Pandan. This ceremonial battle involves villagers engaging in friendly combat using thorny pandan leaves. It’s not just a test of courage but also a lively tradition that embodies the village’s ancient customs.
3. Geringsing Textiles
Admire the renowned Geringsing textiles created using the rare double-ikat technique. These textiles are known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, making them highly sought after by collectors and cultural enthusiasts. You can also learn about the weaving process and purchase authentic pieces directly from local artisans.
4. Village Layout
Discover Tenganan’s communal layout, designed to promote harmony and cooperation among villagers. The shared spaces and resources reflect the values of togetherness that have sustained this village for generations.
Why Tenganan Pegringsingan is a Must-Visit Cultural Destination
Tenganan Pegringsingan Village offers a unique opportunity to experience Bali’s ancient culture in a tranquil, natural setting. From its legendary origins and ancient rituals to the artistry of its Geringsing textiles, Tenganan provides a window into a Bali long past. Whether you’re drawn by the village’s peaceful ambiance, vibrant cultural events, or fascinating history, a visit to Tenganan will leave you with a deeper appreciation for Bali’s rich cultural legacy.
Must Visit Heritage Temple :
Goa Gajah, Yeh Pulu, Tirta Empul, Gunung Kawi Tampaksiring, Gunung Kawi Sebatu, Pura Mengening, Goa Garba, Candi Tebing Tegallinggah.